Historic architecture in India

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India

A dense calendar of lights, colour, harvest, and pilgrimage — festivals shift with region and lunar timing.

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Bharatanatyam dancers performing in traditional costumes

International dance festival

ABU International Dance Festival

India, with an Asia-Pacific focus · Dates vary by edition

A broadcast-linked dance festival bringing traditional and contemporary performances from the Asia-Pacific region.

Speaker addressing an audience at the AMU Literary Festival

Literary festival

AMU Literary Festival

Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India · Feb–May (varies)

A student-led literary gathering at Aligarh Muslim University centred on books, ideas, writing, debate and dialogue.

Traditional offerings arranged on a banana leaf for Aadi Perukku

Seasonal

Aadi Perukku

Tamil Nadu, India · 18th day of Aadi (Jul–Aug)

A Tamil festival honoring rising river waters, monsoon abundance, agriculture, and the life-giving power of water.

East Indian women in traditional attire in Mumbai

Seasonal

Agera

Mumbai & North Konkan · First Sunday of October

An East Indian harvest thanksgiving rooted in faith, farming, community, and the sharing of the first sheaves.

Authors and speakers participating in a panel at the Ahmedabad International Literature Festival

Literary & cultural

Ahmedabad International Literature Festival

Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India · Late October (annual)

A literary gathering in Ahmedabad bringing together writers, readers, ideas, dialogue and cultural performances.

Dance performers on stage during Anwesha at IIT Patna

Techno-cultural & student festival

Anwesha

IIT Patna, Bihar, India · Jan–Feb

IIT Patna’s annual techno-cultural-management festival brings together competitions, performances and student creativity

Participants carrying rainbow flags and balloons during Awadh Queer Pride in Lucknow

Pride & community event

Awadh Queer Pride

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India · Feb–Mar (varies)

Lucknow's annual queer pride march celebrating identity, visibility, solidarity and equal rights.

Santal women gathered during Baha Parab in West Bengal

Seasonal

Baha Parab

Eastern India & Bangladesh · Feb–Mar (Falgun; varies by community)

A Santal spring flower festival honoring nature through sacred flowers, music, dance and community rituals.

Bali Jatra fair in Cuttack with a boat-shaped illuminated entrance and crowds

Cultural & maritime heritage

Bali Jatra

Odisha, India · Oct–Nov (Kartika Purnima)

A Cuttack festival remembering Odisha’s maritime heritage through boats, crafts, food and a vast fair.

Tribeni Ghat on the riverbank in Hooghly, West Bengal

Religious & cultural

Bansberia Kumbh Mela

Tribeni, Bansberia, West Bengal, India · Jan–Feb (Magh; lunar)

A Hindu pilgrimage gathering at Tribeni Sangam in West Bengal, centered on sacred bathing and spiritual observances.

A large layered Bathukamma made from colourful seasonal flowers

Seasonal

Bathukamma

Telangana, India & diaspora · Sep–Oct (lunar)

A nine-day Telangana floral festival of seasonal flowers, songs, community and devotion.

Rainbow flag carried above participants at the Bengaluru Pride march

Pride march & civic cultural event

Bengaluru Namma Pride March

Bengaluru, Karnataka, India · Nov–Dec (varies)

Bengaluru's annual queer pride march brings together LGBTQIA+ communities, allies, and supporters.

Bhadu festival celebration in rural Bengal

Seasonal

Bhadu

West Bengal, especially Rarh Bengal · Bhadra (Aug–Sep)

A folk festival of rural Bengal centered on Bhadu songs, women-led worship, and community celebration.

Bhil community youth and women in traditional attire at a gathering in Jhabua

Seasonal

Bhagoria Festival

Western Madhya Pradesh, India · Feb–Mar (7 days before Holi; lunar)

A springtime tribal festival of music, dance, color, markets and community gatherings.

Ceremonial Bhai Dooj plate with sweets, flowers, rice, and ritual items

Seasonal

Bhai Dooj

India, Nepal & diaspora · Oct–Nov (lunar)

A Hindu festival honoring the bond between brothers and sisters with tilak, prayers, sweets, and gifts.

Participant carrying a rainbow flag during Bhopal Pride

Pride & cultural event

Bhopal Pride March

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India · May–July (varies by edition)

A public Pride procession in Bhopal celebrating LGBTQ+ visibility, dignity, and community.

Participants and posters during the Bhubaneswar Pride Parade

Pride & civic cultural event

Bhubaneswar Pride Parade

Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India · Dates vary; often June–July

A city Pride gathering celebrating LGBTQ+ visibility, community, equality, and inclusion in Odisha.

Traditional Indian cultural performance

Cultural & arts

Bihar Utsav

Bihar, India · March (typically around Bihar Day)

A cultural celebration showcasing Bihar’s heritage, arts, crafts, food, music, and traditions.

Bihu dancers performing in Assam

Seasonal

Bihu

Assam, India & diaspora · Jan, Apr & Oct (seasonal)

Assam's three seasonal festivals celebrate agriculture, community, music, dance, and harvest traditions.

Chakma women carrying flowers during the Bizhu festival

Seasonal

Bizhu

Bangladesh & northeast India · 13–15 April

A three-day Chakma New Year festival of flowers, hospitality, traditional food, dance and renewal.

Bihu dancers performing in traditional Assamese attire during Rongali Bihu

Seasonal

Bohag Bihu

Assam, India & Assamese diaspora · Mid-April

Assam’s spring New Year festival of music, dance, renewal and agricultural beginnings.

Decorated temple chariot during the Brihadeeswarar Temple Car Festival in Thanjavur

Religious & cultural

Brihadeeswarar Temple Car Festival

Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India · Apr–May (Chithirai)

A Chithirai temple procession in Thanjavur featuring a richly decorated wooden chariot.

Traditional Rajasthani performers at Bundi Utsav

Cultural & folk

Bundi Utsav

Bundi, Rajasthan, India · Oct–Nov (Kartik; after Kartik Purnima)

A three-day celebration of Bundi’s folk culture, crafts, music, dance and heritage.

Participants gathering during the Chandigarh LGBT Pride Walk in Sector 17

Pride & civic celebration

Chandigarh LGBT Pride Walk

Chandigarh, India · Feb–Mar (varies)

A city pride march celebrating LGBTQ+ visibility, identity, equality and community solidarity.

People carrying rainbow flags during a Pride march in Chennai

LGBTQIA+ Pride & civic event

Chennai Rainbow Pride

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India · June (Pride Month)

Chennai's annual Pride and Self-Respect march celebrating LGBTQIA+ visibility, dignity and equality.

Carnatic music performers gathered on stage at Chennaiyil Thiruvaiyaru

Seasonal

Chennaiyil Thiruvaiyaru

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India · December (Margazhi)

An annual Chennai festival bringing Carnatic music, classical arts and the spirit of Thiruvaiyaru to the city.

Devotees offering prayers in the water during Chhath Parwa

Seasonal

Chhath Parwa

India, Nepal & diaspora · Oct–Nov (Kartik lunar)

A four-day Hindu festival of gratitude to the Sun, marked by fasting and offerings at water bodies.

Traditional horse effigy used during Chinakkathoor Pooram in Palappuram

Hindu temple & folk festival

Chinakkathoor Pooram

Palappuram, Palakkad, Kerala, India · Feb–Mar (Malayalam Kumbham; Makam)

A temple pooram in Palappuram known for elephant processions, percussion and traditional folk arts.

Meenakshi Amman procession during Chithirai Festival in Madurai

Religious & cultural

Chithirai Thiruvizha

Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · Apr–May (Tamil month Chithirai)

Madurai’s major Tamil festival uniting Meenakshi’s celestial wedding with the journey of Kallazhagar.

Chitragupta Swamy Temple gopuram in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Religious & cultural

Chitra Pournami

Tamil Nadu, India & Tamil communities · Chithirai Pournami (full moon; Apr–May)

A Tamil full-moon observance honoring Chitragupta through worship, reflection and pilgrimage.

A cup of Indian chai served in a glass

Media & cultural festival

Cutting Chai Festival

Bandra, Mumbai, India · February

A Mumbai college media festival where students explore journalism, film, advertising, performance and creativity.

Dehradun Pride marchers holding a rainbow Pride banner in the city

Pride & community

Dehradun Pride Parade

Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India · Apr–Aug (varies)

A community Pride march in Dehradun celebrating LGBTQ+ visibility, dignity, solidarity and inclusion.

Indian classical dancers performing at the Delhi International Arts Festival

International arts festival

Delhi International Arts Festival

Delhi, India · Oct–Dec (varies by edition)

A multi-arts festival bringing Indian and international artists to stages and cultural spaces across Delhi.

Rainbow flags associated with Pride displayed in New Delhi

Pride & civic cultural event

Delhi Queer Pride Parade

Delhi, India · Nov (usually the last Sunday; date varies)

A community-led march celebrating queer identity, visibility, solidarity, and equal rights in Delhi.

Entrance to Mala Malleswara Swamy Temple at Devaraguttu

Religious & folk

Devaragutta Dasara Festival

Devaraguttu, Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh · Ashvina (lunar), around Vijayadashami

A local Dasara tradition in Kurnool known for its midnight Banni Utsavam and ritual stick contest.

Rows of lamps glowing during Diwali at night

Seasonal

Diwali

India & global diaspora · Oct–Nov (lunar)

A festival of lights marked by lamps, prayer, family gatherings, food, and regional traditions.

Decorative diya lit during Diwali in Gujarat

Religious & cultural

Diwali in Gujarat

Gujarat, India · Oct–Nov (lunar)

Diwali in Gujarat blends lamps, Lakshmi worship, Chopda Puja, family gatherings and the Gujarati New Year.

Masked dancer performing during Dosmoche in Leh, Ladakh

Buddhist religious festival

Dosmoche

Leh, Likir & Diskit, Ladakh, India · February (Tibetan lunar)

A two-day Ladakhi Buddhist festival of sacred dances, ritual offerings and purification.

Goddess Durga idol being worshipped in a decorated Kolkata pandal

Religious & cultural

Durga Puja

India, Bangladesh & diaspora · Sep–Oct (lunar)

A major Hindu festival of worship, art, community gatherings, music and the homecoming of Goddess Durga.

Artisans preparing a Durga image in Kumartuli, Kolkata

Religious & cultural

Durga Puja in Kolkata

Kolkata, West Bengal, India · Sep–Oct (lunar)

Kolkata's great autumn festival of worship, art, music, food and community celebration.

Decorated elephants at the Elephant Festival in Jaipur

Seasonal

Elephant Festival

Jaipur, Rajasthan, India · Feb–Mar (lunar), around Holi

A Jaipur celebration featuring decorated elephants, Rajasthani folk traditions, and the festive atmosphere of Holi.

Decorated chariot procession during Bastar Dussehra in Chhattisgarh

Seasonal

Festivals of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh, India · Year-round; dates vary by festival

Explore Chhattisgarh’s seasonal, agricultural, religious and Adivasi festival traditions.

Lord Ganesha idol decorated inside a colorful festival pavilion

Religious & cultural

Ganesh Chaturthi

India & diaspora · Aug–Sep (lunar)

A Hindu festival welcoming Lord Ganesha with prayer, offerings, community celebrations, and immersion ceremonies.

Ganga aarti being performed on the Varanasi ghats

Religious & cultural

Ganga Puja

India, especially the Ganga basin · May–Jun (lunar)

A Hindu observance honoring the sacred Ganga through prayer, bathing, offerings and riverbank worship.

Women carrying decorated Gangaur idols during a procession in Rajasthan

Seasonal

Gangaur

Rajasthan & parts of north and central India · March–April (Chaitra, lunar)

A spring festival of Gauri and Shiva marked by worship, songs, mehndi, processions and decorated idols.

Baba Garia representation used in Garia Puja

Seasonal

Garia Puja

Tripura, India · Chaitra–Baisakh (mid-April)

A seven-day Tripuri festival honouring Baba Garia with bamboo worship, prayers, music and community gatherings.

Readers and books at a literary gathering in Goa

Arts & literature

Goa Arts and Literature Festival

Goa, India · February (dates vary)

A homegrown Goa festival bringing writers, artists, readers and ideas together through talks, readings and book launches

Large sand sculpture on a Goa beach with visitors gathered around it

Seasonal

Goa Sand Art Festival

Goa, India · Nov–Dec (varies)

A coastal art festival where sand becomes sculpture, storytelling, and a canvas for environmental themes.

Govardhan Puja food offering and devotees

Seasonal

Govardhan Puja

India, Nepal & Hindu diaspora · Oct–Nov (lunar)

A Hindu festival honoring Krishna, Govardhan Hill, gratitude, and the abundance of food.

Participants walking during an Ahmedabad Queer Pride parade

Pride & community

Gujarat LGBT Pride

Gujarat, India · Varies by city; often February–December

Pride marches across Gujarat bring LGBTQIA+ communities and allies together for visibility, solidarity and equality.

Guruvayur Temple in Kerala

Hindu religious & cultural

Guruvayur Ekadasi

Guruvayur, Kerala, India · Nov–Dec (Malayalam lunar calendar)

A major Vaishnava observance at Guruvayur Temple, marked by fasting, worship, lamps and devotional music.

Monks performing a sacred masked dance during a Gustor festival at a Ladakhi monastery

Buddhist religious & cultural

Gustor Festival

Ladakh, India · Varies by monastery (Tibetan lunar calendar)

A series of Ladakh's monastic festivals featuring prayers, sacred mask dances and ritual ceremonies.

Actors performing on stage at the Guwahati Theatre Festival

Theatre & performing arts

Guwahati Theatre Festival

Guwahati, Assam, India · Sep–Oct (dates vary by edition)

An annual Guwahati theatre gathering featuring plays, performances, workshops and theatre practitioners.

Hanuman deity shrine at a Hindu temple in India

Religious & cultural

Hanuman Jayanti

India & Hindu communities worldwide · Mar–Apr (lunar; varies by region)

A Hindu festival honoring the birth of Hanuman through prayer, devotion, fasting, and community worship.

Harela green shoots and fruit basket in the Himalayan landscape

Seasonal

Harela

Uttarakhand, especially Kumaon & Garhwal · July (Kark Sankranti / Shravan)

A Kumaoni and Garhwali festival welcoming the monsoon, greenery, farming, and hopes for a good harvest.

Traditional boat race during Heikru Hidongba in Manipur

Socio-religious & cultural

Heikru Hidongba

Manipur, India · September (Meitei lunar)

A Meitei socio-religious festival centred on a ceremonial boat race in Imphal.

Traditional Himachali Dham feast arranged around a serving of rice

Culinary & cultural tradition

Himachali Dham

Himachal Pradesh, India · Year-round; tied to weddings, festivals & special occasions

A traditional Himachali community feast served in courses at weddings, festivals and special gatherings.

People playing with colourful water during Holi

Seasonal

Holi

India, Nepal & diaspora · Feb–Mar (lunar)

A spring festival of colours, renewal, community, and joyful gatherings.

Rainbow flag representing LGBTQIA+ pride

Pride & civic cultural event

Hyderabad Queer Pride

Hyderabad, Telangana, India · February (usually; date varies)

A Hyderabad pride march bringing queer communities and allies together for visibility, solidarity and celebration.

Veena artist performing at the Hyderabad Tyagaraja Aradhana Music Festival

Carnatic music & cultural

Hyderabad Tyagaraja Aradhana Music Festival

Hyderabad, Telangana, India · Jan–Feb (lunar)

A Hyderabad celebration of Tyagaraja's compositions and the living tradition of Carnatic music.

Imoinu Iratpa festival presentation with lights and traditional imagery

Religious & cultural

Imoinu Iratpa

Manipur and Meitei communities in Northeast India · December–January (lunar)

A Meitei festival honoring Imoinu, associated with the household, hearth, prosperity and abundance.

Mangoes from India

Food & cultural

International Mango Festival

Delhi, India · June–July

A Delhi celebration of India's remarkable mango varieties, growers, foods and summer traditions.

Fresh jackfruits displayed on a tree

Seasonal

Jackfruit Festival

India, especially Kerala & Karnataka · May–June (varies by venue)

A seasonal celebration of jackfruit, local farming, traditional foods, and value-added products.

Goddess Jagaddhatri idol displayed during Jagaddhatri Puja in Chandannagar

Religious & cultural

Jagaddhatri Puja

West Bengal, India & diaspora · Kartik Shukla Navami (Oct–Nov)

A Bengali Hindu festival honouring Jagaddhatri, celebrated with worship, elaborate idols, lights and processions.

Authors and audience at a Jaipur Literature Festival discussion

Literary & cultural

Jaipur Literature Festival

Jaipur, Rajasthan, India · January (usually mid-month)

A major literary gathering in Jaipur bringing writers, readers and thinkers together around books and ideas.

People carrying a rainbow flag during a Pride parade

LGBTQIA+ Pride & civic culture

Jamshedpur LGBTQ Pride

Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India · June (Pride Month)

A city Pride celebration of LGBTQIA+ identity, visibility, community, and equal rights in Jamshedpur.

Tamil family gathered around a decorated Pongal cooking pot

Seasonal

Kaanum Pongal

Tamil Nadu & Tamil communities worldwide · January (Tamil month of Thai)

The closing day of Pongal, centered on family visits, outings, kinship and shared food.

Painting of Sant Kabir

Religious & literary

Kabir Jayanti

India & diaspora · May–June (lunar)

A day of remembrance for Sant Kabir, celebrated through devotional singing, readings and reflection.

Visitors buying freshly harvested groundnuts at Kadalekai Parishe in Basavanagudi

Folk & agricultural fair

Kadalekai Parishe

Basavanagudi, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India · Nov–Dec (lunar)

Bengaluru’s traditional groundnut fair blends harvest rituals, farmers’ markets and street festivities.

Entrance of the Kala Ghoda Arts Festival in Mumbai

Multidisciplinary arts & cultural

Kala Ghoda Arts Festival

Kala Ghoda, South Mumbai, India · Late Jan–Feb

Mumbai’s multidisciplinary arts festival brings visual art, music, theatre, literature and heritage into public spaces.

Kalinga Literary Festival logo

Literary & cultural

Kalinga Literary Festival

Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India · Jan–Mar (dates vary by edition)

A multilingual literary gathering in Bhubaneswar connecting writers, readers, ideas and Odisha’s cultural heritage.

Community gathered around a decorated Karam tree branch during Karam Puja

Seasonal

Karam

Eastern & central India, with diaspora observance · Aug–Sep (lunar)

A harvest festival honouring the Karam tree, community life, nature and hopes for prosperity.

Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir

Literary & cultural

Kashmir Literature Festival

Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India · May–Dec (varies)

A Srinagar literary gathering bringing writers, readers, artists and thinkers together around ideas and culture.

People lighting lamps in a paddy field during Kati Bihu

Seasonal

Kati Bihu

Assam, India · October (Kati Sankranti)

A quiet Assamese festival of lamps, prayers and hopes for a healthy rice harvest.

Rathwa participant in traditional painted attire and elaborate headdress at Kavant Fair

Seasonal

Kavant Fair

Kavant, Chhota Udepur, Gujarat, India · Mar–Apr (after Holi; lunar)

A Rathwa harvest fair in Gujarat known for Gher dance, music, painted bodies and elaborate traditional dress.

Pilgrims at the sacred source of the Kaveri River at Talakaveri

Hindu religious & cultural

Kaveri Pushkaram

Kaveri river basin, India · About 12 days; Jupiter's entry into Tula (Libra)

A sacred river festival honoring the Kaveri with ritual bathing, prayers, offerings and cultural gatherings.

Books arranged for reading and literary events

Literary & cultural

Kerala Legislature International Book Festival

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India · January

A public literary festival bringing books, writers, ideas, and cultural programmes to Kerala's Legislature.

Kozhikode Beach on the Malabar Coast

Literary & cultural

Kerala Literature Festival

Kozhikode, Kerala, India · January

A major literary gathering on the shores of Kozhikode, bringing writers, readers and artists together.

Participants at a Kerala Pride march carrying rainbow flags and wearing colorful clothing

Pride & cultural

Kerala Pride March

Kerala, India · Dates vary by edition

A statewide queer celebration of visibility, dignity, equality, community, and self-expression.

Young performers presenting a stage performance

School arts & cultural festival

Kerala School Kalolsavam

Kerala, India · January (typically)

Kerala's annual school arts festival, bringing students together for music, dance, theatre, and traditional arts.

Classical dancers performing at the Khajuraho Dance Festival before the illuminated Khajuraho temples

Classical dance & cultural

Khajuraho Dance Festival

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India · February

A week-long celebration of Indian classical dance at the historic temples of Khajuraho.

Kharchi Puja ceremony in Tripura

Religious & cultural

Kharchi Puja

Tripura, India · June–July (Ashadha, lunar)

A seven-day Tripura festival honouring fourteen deities through ritual, procession, worship and a vibrant fair.

Christmas lights along Park Street in Kolkata

Religious & cultural

Kolkata Christmas Festival

Kolkata, West Bengal, India · December

A December celebration of Christmas lights, music, food and community centered on Park Street.

Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk participants carrying colourful signs and Pride banners

Pride & community

Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk

Kolkata, West Bengal, India · December (typically late month)

A community-led Pride procession celebrating LGBTQIA+ visibility, solidarity and equality through Kolkata's streets.

Classical dancers performing at the Konark Festival with the Sun Temple in the background

Classical dance & cultural festival

Konark Dance Festival

Konark, Odisha, India · December 1–5

A five-day celebration of Indian classical dance against the historic setting of Konark.

Child dressed as Krishna during Janmashtami celebrations

Religious & cultural

Krishna Janmashtami

India & diaspora · August–September (lunar)

A Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Krishna with fasting, worship, music and midnight observances.

Meji fire structure during Magh Bihu in Assam

Seasonal

Magh Bihu

Assam, India · January

Assam's harvest festival of feasting, community gatherings and the ceremonial Meji fire.

Students exploring microscopes and laboratory equipment during a science outreach activity

Science & public outreach

National Science Day

India · 28 February

A nationwide observance celebrating scientific discovery, curiosity, research and public understanding of science.

Large Garba gathering during Navratri in Vadodara, India

Religious & cultural

Navratri

India & diaspora · Sep–Oct (lunar)

Nine nights of devotion, dance, music, fasting, and celebration dedicated to the divine feminine.

Women in traditional Kerala attire creating a Pookkalam floral carpet for Onam

Seasonal

Onam

Kerala, India & Malayali diaspora · Aug–Sep (Malayalam calendar)

Kerala's harvest festival, known for floral carpets, feasts, boat races and the legend of Mahabali.

Pongal celebration with decorated pots, kolam and people gathered in a Tamil community

Seasonal

Pongal

Tamil Nadu & Tamil diaspora · Mid-January (solar)

A Tamil harvest festival of thanksgiving, family gatherings, new rice, kolam and honoring the Sun.

Rakhi being tied around a brother's wrist during Raksha Bandhan

Religious & cultural

Raksha Bandhan

India & diaspora · Jul–Aug (lunar)

A Hindu festival celebrating sibling bonds through the tying of a rakhi and shared blessings.

Lord Rama idol being worshipped at a Hindu festival

Religious & cultural

Rama Navami

India & diaspora · Mar–Apr (lunar)

A Hindu festival marking the birth of Lord Rama with prayer, fasting, devotional singing, and community observance.

Baro Shyama Mata idol in Nabadwip during Shakta Rash

Religious & cultural

Shakta Rash

Nabadwip & Santipur, West Bengal, India · Nov (lunar; Kartika Purnima)

A goddess-centered Ras festival known for grand clay idols and Shakti worship in Bengal.

Cattle standing beside a house decorated with Sohrai wall paintings

Seasonal

Sohrai

Jharkhand & eastern India · Oct–Nov (lunar); Jan in some regions

A harvest and cattle festival honoring livestock, the land, community, and the new rice harvest.

Ravana effigy displayed during Dussehra celebrations

Religious & cultural

Vijayadashami

India & diaspora · Sep–Oct (lunar)

A Hindu festival marking victory, renewal, and the triumph of righteousness over evil.